This study examines the influence of AI-driven chatbots on decision-making within a one-shot Prisoner’s Dilemma context. By manipulating chatbot biases toward either cooperation or defection, and varying user awareness of these biases, the study observes significant e!ects on participants’ choices and beliefs. Notably, contrary to expectations, awareness of biases amplifies rather than diminishes the influence on cooperative behavior. These findings underscore
the roles AI systems play in shaping strategic human decisions and highlight the need for transparency in their deployment.
Matteo Ploner (University of Trento) – Chatbot Influence in Strategic Decision-Making: Investigating AI Bias in Prisoner’s Dilemma Interactions
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